How do you eat an elephant? How problem solving informs computational instruction in high school physics

J. Willison, Julie Christensen, Sung-Kook Byun, David Stroupe, Marcos D. Caballero
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Abstract

Science educators agree that computation is a growing necessity for curricula at many levels. One program looking to bring computation into high school classes is an NSF-funded program at Michigan State University called Integrating Computation in Science Across Michigan (ICSAM). ICSAM is a year-round program that brings a community of teachers together to help them equitably add computation into their physics curricula. While in the ICSAM program, data is collected from participating teachers through interviews, surveys, classroom videos, and more. In this paper, we examine a case study of an active participant who fits the mold of a typical high school physics teacher in the United States. We utilize the lenses of critical pedagogical discourses and contextual discourses to explore the decision-making behind the adoption of various resources by this teacher during their time with ICSAM. The ways in which this teacher integrated computation in their classroom, along with the nuanced challenges that they faced, might be able to help inform other teachers, professional development providers, and curriculum development of the nature of implementing computation into high school curricula. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DRL-1741575) and Michigan State University’s Lappan-Philips Foundation.
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你怎么吃大象?解决问题如何影响高中物理的计算教学
科学教育工作者一致认为,计算在许多层次的课程中都是越来越必要的。一个旨在将计算引入高中课堂的项目是由美国国家科学基金会资助的密歇根州立大学的项目,名为“密歇根科学集成计算”(ICSAM)。ICSAM是一个全年的项目,它将教师社区聚集在一起,帮助他们公平地将计算添加到他们的物理课程中。而在ICSAM项目中,数据是通过访谈、调查、课堂视频等方式从参与的教师那里收集的。在本文中,我们考察了一个积极参与者的案例研究,他符合典型的美国高中物理教师的模式。我们利用批判性教学话语和语境话语的镜头来探索这位教师在ICSAM期间采用各种资源背后的决策。这位老师在课堂上整合计算的方式,以及他们所面临的微妙挑战,可能有助于告知其他教师、专业发展提供者和课程开发人员在高中课程中实施计算的本质。这项工作得到了美国国家科学基金会(DRL-1741575)和密歇根州立大学拉潘-飞利浦基金会的支持。
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