The Extensive Form of a Game

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Abstract

! Repeated game example: Wage setting ! Extensive form of a game ! Information sets Example: Wage setting ! Stage game ! One firm, one worker ! The firm offers the worker a wage, w ! The worker accepts or rejects the firm's offer ! Reject: the worker becomes self-employed at wage w 0 ! Accept: Work (disutility e), or Shirk (disutility 0) ! If the worker works (supplies effort): Output is high=y ! If the worker shirks: Output is high with probability p, and low=0 with probability 1-p ! The firm does not observe the worker's effort decision ! The output of the worker is observed by both parties
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游戏的扩展形式
! 重复游戏例子:工资设置!形式丰富的游戏!信息设置示例:工资设置!舞台游戏!一个公司,一个工人!这家公司给这名工人发工资。工人接受或拒绝公司的提议!拒绝:工人成为个体户,工资为0 !接受:工作(负效用e),或者逃避(负效用0)!如果工人工作(提供努力):产出高=y !如果工人偷懒:输出高,概率为p,输出低=0,概率为1-p !公司不观察工人的努力决定!工人的产出由双方观察
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