Pengaruh NPL dan LDR Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan NIM Sebagai Variabel Intervening

Laily Yuli Astuti, Achmad Badjuri
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Abstract

Factors that affect financial performance can come from various profitability performance indicated by several indicators. Measuring the level of profitability is very important, this aims to guarantee whether the profits targeted by the company in several periods have been achieved. This study aims to examine NPL and LDR on financial performance proxied by ROA with NIM as the intervening variable. The population used in this study were banks listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period, with a total population of 47 banks. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method, so that 40 banks are obtained. Data analysis techniques in this study were carried out using multiple linier regression analysis methods. The results showed that NPL had a negative effect on NIM. LDR has no effect on NIM. NPL has a negative effect on ROA. LDR has no effect on ROA. NIM has a positive effect on ROA. NIM cannot mediate NPL and LDR against ROA. Keyword : NPL, LDR, NIM, ROA
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NPL和LDR对NIM作为变量干预的财务表现的影响
影响财务绩效的因素可以来自由几个指标所表示的各种盈利能力绩效。衡量盈利水平是非常重要的,它的目的是保证公司在几个时期的利润目标是否已经实现。本研究以资产收益率(NIM)为中介变量,探讨不良贷款率和贷存率对财务绩效的影响。本研究中使用的人口是IDX在2020-2022年期间上市的银行,总人口为47家银行。采用目的抽样法进行抽样,共得到40家银行。本研究的数据分析技术采用多元线性回归分析方法。结果表明,不良贷款对NIM有负向影响。LDR对NIM没有影响。不良贷款对总资产回报率有负面影响。LDR对ROA没有影响。NIM对ROA有正向影响。NIM不能调解NPL和LDR对ROA的影响。关键词:不良贷款,贷款风险评估,资产净值,资产价值
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