Characteristics of vicinal pulse electromagnetic field for lightning stroke to tall building

Shaoqing Zhang, Minghao Wang, Xuemai Gu
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Abstract

The lightning current will radiate electromagnetic pulse field (LEMP) when striking tall building. And it could induce high current in cables or equipments near the building. But for huge amount of calculation and storage space, the issued researches on lightning electromagnetic fields in striking tall building are confined to the discrete points near the ground. In this paper, the LEMP on every grid of the whole space were calculated with Processing window FDTD method (PWFDTD), which avoids the huge amount of storage when computing the distribution of lightning electromagnetic field in large range. The spatial attribute of LEMP characteristic parameters were obtained. These distribution plots is important for the protection and evaluation of LEMP near the tall building, especially for the building in urban area.
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高层建筑雷击的邻近脉冲电磁场特性
雷电流在击中高层建筑时,会辐射出电磁脉冲场。它可能会在建筑物附近的电缆或设备中产生大电流。但由于计算量大、存储空间大,以往对高层建筑雷电电磁场的研究都局限于地面附近的离散点。本文采用处理窗口时域有限差分法(Processing window FDTD, PWFDTD)对整个空间各网格的LEMP进行了计算,避免了计算大范围雷电电磁场分布时存储量大的问题。得到了LEMP特征参数的空间属性。这些分布对高层建筑,特别是城市建筑的LEMP保护和评价具有重要意义。
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