Modeling and Validating Requirements Using Executable Cotnracts and Scenarios

Dave Arnold, J. Corriveau, W. Shi
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引用次数: 21

Abstract

A quality-driven approach to software development and testing demands that, ultimately, the requirements of stakeholders be validated against the actual behavior of an implementation under test (IUT). In Model-Based Testing, much work has been done on the generation of functional test cases. But few approaches tackle the executability of such test cases. And those that do, offer a solution in which tests and test cases are not directly traceable back to the actual behavior of an IUT. Furthermore, very few approaches tackle non-functional requirements. Consequently, we have implemented a validation framework that does support the modeling and automated validation of a set of functional and non-functional requirements against several candidates IUTs. We report here on the key characteristics of this prototype and briefly discuss lessons learnt from its use in the context of a graduate course.
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使用可执行契约和场景建模和验证需求
软件开发和测试的质量驱动方法最终要求,根据被测实现(IUT)的实际行为验证涉众的需求。在基于模型的测试中,在功能测试用例的生成上已经做了很多工作。但是很少有方法处理这些测试用例的可执行性。而那些这样做的,提供了一个解决方案,其中测试和测试用例不能直接追溯到IUT的实际行为。此外,很少有方法处理非功能需求。因此,我们已经实现了一个验证框架,它支持针对几个候选iut对一组功能和非功能需求进行建模和自动验证。我们在此报告该原型的主要特征,并简要讨论在研究生课程中使用它的经验教训。
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