Factors Affecting Overconfidence Of Opportunistic Investors In Malaysia

Chong Pei Yi, Li Pin, Larry Goh Boon Gee
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Abstract

The main objective of the research is to determine the factors that affecting overconfidence of opportunistic investors in Malaysia. The authors examined the traits of overconfidence and opportunistic investors in a more specific way. The research is conducted by using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) and it is completed by using primary data, data collections are distributed through questionnaire. The data was collected through different range of individual to enhance our result of studies. Mainly, the respondents who meet the criteria of overconfidence. Most of the age range 18-24, opportunistic investors in Malaysia are encountering in overconfidence because they reveal certain psychological biases when timing their investment decisions. Overconfidence that affected by over-optimism, hindsight bias, self-attribution and individual traits. As overconfidence will leads to higher trading volume that causes in reducing of returns, opportunistic investors should be educated on how to trade in the stock market. In brief, if investors had taught a correct way of investment and perfect knowledge on how to analyse information, trading in stock market in a frequent way can lead to higher gain on investment. This study concludes the factors of affecting the overconfidence of opportunistic investor and how they believe in they can beat the market and earns an abnormal return.
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影响马来西亚投机投资者过度自信的因素
研究的主要目的是确定影响马来西亚机会主义投资者过度自信的因素。作者以一种更具体的方式研究了过度自信和机会主义投资者的特征。本研究采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)软件进行,使用原始数据完成,收集到的数据通过问卷调查的方式进行分发。数据是通过不同范围的个体收集的,以增强我们的研究结果。主要是符合过度自信标准的受访者。马来西亚大多数年龄在18-24岁之间的机会主义投资者都过于自信,因为他们在选择投资时机时表现出某种心理偏见。受过度乐观、后见之明偏见、自我归因和个人特质影响的过度自信。由于过度自信会导致交易量增加,从而导致收益降低,因此应该教育机会主义投资者如何在股市交易。简而言之,如果投资者掌握了正确的投资方法和完善的信息分析知识,那么频繁的股票交易可以带来更高的投资收益。本研究总结了影响机会主义投资者过度自信的因素,以及他们如何相信自己可以战胜市场并获得异常回报。
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