PELAKSANAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DI BMT TUMANG SURAKARTA: ANALISA FATWA DSN-MUI NO.07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 TENTANG PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH

S. Sumadi, Suprihati Suprihati, Eko Verdianto
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Mudharabah Agreement at BMT Tumang Surakarta in accordance with the DSN-MUIfatwa no. 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 or not. This research was conducted at BMT Tumang Surakarta. The data analysis technique in this study useda descriptive analysis method using a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of Mudharabah financing at BMTTumang was not fully in accordance with the Fatwa of DSN N0:07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Things that are not in accordance with DSN FatwaN0:07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, namely if the mudharib suffers an unintentional loss, the loss should be borne by BMT Tumang, but BMT Tumang cannot bear the loss, if there is a loss, the mudharib is asked to return the principal only. But if mudharib still can't afford it then BMT Tumang is forced to disburse the guarantee. 2) The actual guarantee can only be disbursed for the mudharib who is proven to have committed an intentional mistake, but at BMT Tumang the guarantee will also be disbursed when the mudharib suffers a loss who has been given relief to pay the principal but still cannot carry out the deposit, then BMT Tumang will be forced to withdraw the guarantee.
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本研究旨在根据DSN-MUIfatwa号确定在BMT Tumang Surakarta实施Mudharabah协议。07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000是否。这项研究是在BMT Tumang Surakarta进行的。本研究的数据分析技术采用定性分析的描述性分析方法。结果表明,在BMTTumang实施Mudharabah融资并不完全符合DSN no . 07/DSN- mui /IV/2000的法特瓦。不符合DSN FatwaN0:07/DSN- mui /IV/2000规定的事项,即如果mudharib遭受非故意损失,则损失应由BMT Tumang承担,但BMT Tumang不能承担损失,如果发生损失,则仅要求mudharib返还本金。但如果mudharib仍然负担不起,那么BMT Tumang将被迫支付担保。2)实际保函只能支付给被证明犯有故意错误的当事人,但在BMT Tumang,当当事人遭受损失,被给予本金减免但仍不能履行保证金时,也会支付保函,这时BMT Tumang将被迫撤回保函。
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