Comparative Evaluation and Analysis of Six- and Four-Switch Drivers for PMBLDC Motor Control

M. M. Gujja, D. Ishak
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Abstract

PMBLDC motor is vital in this modern industrial age. It has vast applications and most preferable compared to the conventional DC motor for its less noise, electrical commutation, and high speed. Therefore, the need to design a driver circuit with good control capability cannot be over emphasized. This work aims to design both the six-and four-switch driver circuits for effective PMBLDC motor control. An optimization technique was employed to smoothen and enhance the system’s performance. The simulation output of both the driving strategy was analysed and the system settling time, overshoot, undershoot and rise time were matched to choose the most effective driver circuit with the best control approach. The resultant output also shows the Six-Switch Three-Phase Driver Circuit (SSTPDC) is better in terms of speed, stability, rise time and settling time when matched to the Four-Switch Three-Phase Driver Circuit (FSTPDC). However, the FSTPDC is cost-effective and less structure complex. It is worth knowing that both driving strategies have good reference tracking.
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PMBLDC电机控制中六开关与四开关驱动器的比较评价与分析
永磁无刷直流电机在这个现代工业时代是至关重要的。它具有广泛的应用,与传统的直流电机相比,它具有更小的噪音,电换向和高速度。因此,设计一种具有良好控制能力的驱动电路的必要性再怎么强调也不为过。本工作旨在设计有效的PMBLDC电机控制的六开关和四开关驱动电路。采用优化技术使系统的性能得到平滑和提高。分析了两种驱动策略的仿真输出,匹配了系统的稳定时间、超调、欠调和上升时间,选择了最有效的驱动电路和最佳的控制方法。结果还表明,六开关三相驱动电路(SSTPDC)在速度、稳定性、上升时间和稳定时间方面优于四开关三相驱动电路(FSTPDC)。然而,FSTPDC具有成本效益和结构复杂性低的优点。值得注意的是,这两种驱动策略都具有良好的参考跟踪。
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