Role of Teachers' Affective Support for Reducing Students' Emotional Exhaustion in Higher Education in Pakistan

Nasir M. Ali, Shahnawaz Tunio, Narjis Unar
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Abstract

The study determined the connection between teachers' affective commitment along with emotional exhaustion among students with the mediation of students' self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, and extrinsic motivation in Pakistan. 309 responses have been collected from the students of HEIs in Karachi whereas PLS-SEM was employed to analyze data. Teachers’ affective support positively impacts students' self-efficacy and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, whereas students' self-efficacy and extrinsic motivation harm students' emotional exhaustion. Regarding mediation analysis, the study revealed that Teachers' affective support harms students' emotional exhaustion with the mediating effects of students' self-efficacy as well as extrinsic motivation. Practitioners or educational psychologists must realize the likelihood that students' motivation and self-efficacy are possible approaches in which teacher affective support is associated with emotional exhaustion when administering such interventions.
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巴基斯坦高等教育中教师情感支持对减少学生情绪耗竭的作用
本研究以巴基斯坦学生的自我效能感、内在动机和外在动机为中介,确定教师情感承诺与学生情绪耗竭之间的关系。本研究收集了卡拉奇市高等学校309名学生的反馈,并采用PLS-SEM对数据进行分析。教师的情感支持正向影响学生的自我效能感和内外动机,而学生的自我效能感和外在动机对学生的情绪耗竭有损害。在中介分析方面,本研究发现教师情感支持对学生情绪耗竭的伤害存在学生自我效能感和外在动机的中介作用。从业人员或教育心理学家必须认识到,在实施此类干预时,学生的动机和自我效能感可能是教师情感支持与情绪耗竭相关的可能途径。
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