The Effect of Mycorrhiza Applications on Growth and Yield in Some Strawberry Cultivars under Calcareous Soil Conditions

Şeyma Arıkan, M. ipek, L. Pırlak, A. Eşitken, M. Şahin
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Abstract

This study was conducted in the research and practices of greenhouses at the University of Selçuk, Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture Department. The effects of three different mycorrhiza species and combinations of strawberry plants on plant growth and nutrition were investigated in three different strawberries cultivars. According to the results, it was determined that Glomus chlorodum mycorrhiza alone and in combination increased stem fresh and root fresh weights, leaf relative water content, number of stems, and number of leaves compared to control plants. However, no significant changes could be obtained with mycorrhizal applications on membrane permeability and chlorophyll values in all strawberry varieties used. Nutrient analysis of nitrogen, magnesium, iron, manganese, and boron in the leaves of the application of mycorrhiza with significant increases has been achieved. Glomus etunicatum + Glomus chlorodum and Glomus deserticola + Glomus etunicatum applications had the best results. As a result of this study, it can be suggested that Glomus etunicatum and Glomus chlorodum can be used to promote plant growth in strawberry calcareous soil conditions.
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石灰化土壤条件下施菌根对部分草莓品种生长和产量的影响
本研究是在塞尔帕鲁克大学农业与园艺系温室的研究与实践中进行的。以3个草莓品种为试验对象,研究了3种不同菌根及其组合对草莓植株生长和营养的影响。结果表明,与对照植株相比,单独或联合施用绿球菌根均能提高植株茎鲜重、根鲜重、叶片相对含水量、茎数和叶片数。然而,施用菌根对所有草莓品种的膜透性和叶绿素值均无显著影响。对叶片中氮、镁、铁、锰、硼的养分分析取得了菌根施用后显著增加的结果。球囊+绿球球囊和荒漠球囊+球囊效果最好。本研究结果提示,在草莓钙化土壤条件下,可以利用etunicatum Glomus和chlorodum Glomus促进植株生长。
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