Church architecture of Vyatka province in the time of Nicholas I

T. Gildina, M. Kurochkin
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Abstract

This publication is part of a comprehensive study addressed to the architectural heritage of the Vyatka province during the reign of Nicholas I. This article highlights the features of temple architecture. Based on the analysis of eleven church projects, the tendencies and trends in the architecture of the Vyatka province of the second quarter and the middle of the 19th century are consistently examined.The study is based on an extensive body of archival sources identified during the work in the Russian State Historical Archive in the period 2019-2022, as well as materials from the periodical press of the 19th - early 20th centuries, photographs and postcards of the early 20th century, published in open sources. The presented archival documents have an undoubted source study potential, primarily for conducting fundamental scientific research in the field of art history, as they present the features of the artistic process in the architecture of the province.The materials are scattered, but they allow creating a complete picture of the evolution of the architecture of the Vyatka province in the first half of the 19th century. Thanks to the introduction of the mentioned documents into scientific circulation, it becomes possible to clarify the actual construction data of some individual objects, stylistic and structural details, the proposed appearance of buildings and evaluate the diversity of the architectural heritage of the Vyatka province. Many documentary materials are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
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尼古拉一世时期维亚特卡省的教堂建筑
本出版物是尼古拉一世统治时期维亚特卡省建筑遗产综合研究的一部分。这篇文章强调了寺庙建筑的特点。基于对11个教堂项目的分析,对维亚特卡省19世纪第二季度和中期建筑的趋势和趋势进行了持续的研究。这项研究基于2019年至2022年期间在俄罗斯国家历史档案馆工作期间确定的大量档案资料,以及19世纪至20世纪初的期刊出版材料、20世纪初公开出版的照片和明信片。所展示的档案文件无疑具有来源研究的潜力,主要用于艺术史领域的基础科学研究,因为它们呈现了该省建筑艺术过程的特征。这些材料是分散的,但它们可以创造出19世纪上半叶维亚特卡省建筑演变的完整画面。由于将上述文件引入科学流通,有可能澄清一些个别物体的实际施工数据,风格和结构细节,建筑物的拟议外观,并评估维亚特卡省建筑遗产的多样性。许多文献资料是第一次进入科学流通。
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