YÜKSEK ÖĞRENİMDE AÇIK VERİ VE BÜYÜK VERİ MODELİ VE OLASI SONUÇLARI

Sümeyye Kaynak, Baran Kaynak, Ahmet Özmen
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Abstract

The basic outputs of universities can be listed as education, research-development and service to society. Managerial software systems at universities generate large amount of open data during daily operations. The data generated by these systems contain valuable public institutional performance information along with critical private information. These public data can be classified, collected and processed by using big data approaches for performance monitoring. In this study, an open data platform is modelled, and issues are discussed related how open data is collected, stored and processed using big data approaches to extract interested performance information. It is shown that institutional performance information can be presented according to a wide variety of metrics from the collected data. Scientific studies that can be carried out in higher education using big data are examined under 4 headings: Creating an open data directive for universities, development of open data platform, institutional accreditation service, creating a digital twin. This platform can be used for online institutional evaluation either by university management or accreditation agencies.
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大学的基本产出包括教育、研究和社会服务。高校管理软件系统在日常运行中会产生大量的开放数据。这些系统产生的数据包含有价值的公共机构绩效信息以及重要的私人信息。这些公共数据可以通过使用大数据方法进行分类、收集和处理,以进行性能监控。本研究对开放数据平台进行了建模,并讨论了如何使用大数据方法收集、存储和处理开放数据以提取感兴趣的性能信息的相关问题。研究表明,机构绩效信息可以根据收集到的数据中的各种指标来呈现。可以在高等教育中使用大数据进行的科学研究分为4个标题:创建大学开放数据指令,开发开放数据平台,机构认证服务,创建数字孪生。该平台可用于大学管理层或认证机构的在线机构评估。
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