{"title":"Weighted NP optimization problems: logical definability and approximation properties","authors":"Marius Zimand","doi":"10.1109/SCT.1995.514724","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that all NP-optimization problems can be characterized by /spl Pi//sub 2/ first-order formulae and that /spl Pi//sub 1/ formulae are not sufficient for this goal. This generalizes the result of Kolaitis and Thakur (1990). The approximation properties of the weighted versions of MAX NP, MAX SNP, MAX SNP(/spl pi/), MIN F/sup +//spl Pi//sub 1/ and MIN F/sup +//spl Pi//sub 2/(1) are analyzed and dramatic changes are observed when negative weights are allowed.","PeriodicalId":318382,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Structure in Complexity Theory. Tenth Annual IEEE Conference","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1995-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"20","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of Structure in Complexity Theory. Tenth Annual IEEE Conference","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCT.1995.514724","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Abstract
It is shown that all NP-optimization problems can be characterized by /spl Pi//sub 2/ first-order formulae and that /spl Pi//sub 1/ formulae are not sufficient for this goal. This generalizes the result of Kolaitis and Thakur (1990). The approximation properties of the weighted versions of MAX NP, MAX SNP, MAX SNP(/spl pi/), MIN F/sup +//spl Pi//sub 1/ and MIN F/sup +//spl Pi//sub 2/(1) are analyzed and dramatic changes are observed when negative weights are allowed.