Provenance Metadata of Open Government Data Based on PROV-JSON

Jun Zhai, Hongyu Chen, Chang-Feng Yuan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Provenance metadata is the basis of assessing open data quality and trustworthiness. It is expected to solve the problems of unclear semantics and low level of interoperability, if provenance metadata standard and provenance ontology will be applied to the open data portal of Chinese government. This paper extracted provenance metadata in the W3C DCAT standard specification and presented the provenance according to two typical cases of "historical data" and "multiple formats". Finally, the machine-readable PROV-JSON format provenance metadata record examples were given. The introduction of DCAT/DC metadata and PROV ontology can improve the standardization of provenance and the level of interoperability, which is conducive to the wide application of provenance information.
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基于provo - json的政府公开数据来源元数据
来源元数据是评估开放数据质量和可信度的基础。如果将出处元数据标准和出处本体应用于中国政府开放数据门户,有望解决语义不清、互操作性低的问题。本文对W3C DCAT标准规范中的出处元数据进行了提取,并根据“历史数据”和“多格式”两种典型情况对出处进行了呈现。最后给出了机读provo - json格式的来源元数据记录示例。引入DCAT/DC元数据和provv本体,可以提高出处的标准化和互操作性水平,有利于出处信息的广泛应用。
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