APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM FUNCTIONING

Yulai Akchulpanov
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Abstract

The article reveals modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the region's innovation system, which take into account the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of territories. The factors that form the sustainability of the development of the region's economy are analyzed. The concept of the innovative potential of the region as the main element of assessing the effectiveness of the regional innovation system is considered. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “efficiency” are studied. The existing methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of innovative systems in the region are analyzed. The effectiveness of various socioeconomic systems and methods for determining economic efficiency are analyzed. An approach is presented to determine the effectiveness of the innovation system of the region in the conditions of modern economic relations, taking into account regional characteristics. Based on the presented approaches, the innovative activity in the Republic of Bashkortostan is analyzed. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to accelerate the transition of the Russian economy to the path of technological development in the face of sanctions pressure from Western countries, restrictions on the supply of imported equipment and components. With the successful implementation of this policy, there is an opportunity for strategizing, adjusting and improving the efficiency of the economy. The above facts testify to the timeliness of research into the issues of the effectiveness of innovation activity. For effective management of innovation activities, a qualitative analysis of this area is necessary.
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区域创新系统运行效率评估方法研究
本文揭示了评估该地区创新体系有效性的现代方法,这些方法考虑到了各地区社会经济发展的特点。分析了形成区域经济可持续发展的因素。将区域创新潜力的概念作为评价区域创新系统有效性的主要要素。对“效率”概念的解释方法进行了研究。分析了该地区现有的评价创新系统功能有效性的方法。分析了各种社会经济制度的有效性和确定经济效率的方法。提出了在现代经济关系条件下,考虑区域特点,确定区域创新体系有效性的方法。基于提出的方法,分析了巴什科尔托斯坦共和国的创新活动。这项研究的相关性取决于,面对西方国家的制裁压力,限制进口设备和部件的供应,俄罗斯经济需要加速向技术发展道路过渡。随着这一政策的成功实施,有机会制定战略,调整和提高经济效率。以上事实证明了对创新活动有效性问题进行研究的时效性。为了有效地管理创新活动,有必要对这一领域进行定性分析。
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