Between Ethics [Education] and Practices

Tzippi Gushpantz
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Involvement of senior commanders in bribery and sex scandals and deviations from ethical values and norms in operational units raises questions regarding the effectiveness of the learning mechanisms of ethics education in military colleges. The digression of those who are supposed to be role models from the professional and ethical point of view led to a series of studies on the subject. The review reveals that despite the establishment of an educational framework, there is still a lack of a clear strategy for the management of ethics education. The studies are mainly based on memorization and compliance with rules, and the methods do not properly develop critical thinking, nor do they impart applied knowledge on how to design an ethical organizational culture. The existing evaluation processes do not measure the effectiveness of the ethical programs on changing the ethical climate in the units. Addressing the gap between what is declared and what is done in practice requires a paradigm shift in ethics education and the initiation of an extensive strategic move to examine basic assumptions, goals and learning mechanisms. An outline for operative steps presented at the end of the article may help to lead the change.
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伦理[教育]与实践之间
高级指挥官卷入贿赂和性丑闻以及作战部队道德价值观和规范的偏离,对军事院校道德教育学习机制的有效性提出了质疑。从专业和道德的角度来看,那些应该成为榜样的人偏离了主题,导致了一系列关于这个主题的研究。审查结果显示,尽管建立了教育框架,但仍缺乏明确的道德教育管理策略。这些研究主要是建立在记忆和遵守规则的基础上,这些方法没有适当地培养批判性思维,也没有传授如何设计道德组织文化的应用知识。现有的评估过程不能衡量道德项目在改变单位道德氛围方面的有效性。要解决宣言和实践之间的差距,需要在道德教育方面进行范式转变,并开始广泛的战略行动,以检查基本假设、目标和学习机制。在文章末尾提出的操作步骤大纲可能有助于引导变革。
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