New organo-mineral peat-based admixtures for cement compositions

V. Klopotov, Y. Sarkisov, N. Kopanitsa, N. P. Gorlenko, A. V. Kasatkina, A. Klopotov
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The paper proposes a synthesis method of a new effective organo-mineral admixture for cement systems. The study of the admixture production modes at 600 °C and 400 °C in conditions of limited air access is described. It is shown that introduction to the cement system of the peat-based admixture produced at 600 °C allows to achieve a significant improvement in the strength and hydro-physical properties of the cement stone. It is established that the optimal peat processing temperature for production of modifying admixtures is nearly 600 °C. The results of the X-ray phase analysis showed that the product, formed during peat processing at 600 °C, contains in its structure various phases in a nanodispersed state, including fullerenes and other types of nanocarbon. It is shown that the presence of nanocarbon particles change the kinetics and the mechanism of cement and water interaction and, as a consequence, lead to an increase in the strength, water-resistance, and frost-resistance of the cement stone.
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新型有机矿物泥炭基水泥掺合料
提出了一种新型高效水泥体系有机矿物掺合料的合成方法。本文描述了在600℃和400℃条件下有限空气进入条件下外加剂生产模式的研究。结果表明,将600℃下生产的泥炭基外加剂引入水泥体系,可以显著改善水泥石的强度和水物理性能。确定了生产改性外加剂的最佳泥炭处理温度接近600℃。x射线物相分析结果表明,在600℃泥炭处理过程中形成的产物在其结构中含有纳米分散状态的各种物相,包括富勒烯和其他类型的纳米碳。研究表明,纳米碳颗粒的存在改变了水泥与水相互作用的动力学和机理,从而导致水泥石的强度、耐水性和抗冻性的增加。
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