{"title":"Growth of water trees exposed to DC voltage","authors":"T. Czaszejko","doi":"10.1109/ICPADM.1994.414037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A laboratory experiment was performed in order to determine the influence of a short exposure to DC voltage on the growth of water trees in XLPE cable insulation. The results are of some practical importance, for a DC test voltage is commonly used by utilities when re-commissioning polymeric cable systems which have been previously energised. An accelerated water tree growth from a needle electrode was induced on the surface of samples of cable insulation. At various stages of water tree growth the DC voltage of 4U/sub 0/ (where U/sub 0/ is the rms rated voltage of the cable) was applied for duration of 15 minutes. After the DC exposure, water tree aging continued under AC conditions, and amounted to a total of 296 hours for each sample. The results have shown that there is an increase in the length of water trees grown in samples subjected to a DC voltage compared with the control sample aged, for the same period of time, without the DC exposure.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":331058,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 1994 4th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1994-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of 1994 4th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPADM.1994.414037","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

Abstract

A laboratory experiment was performed in order to determine the influence of a short exposure to DC voltage on the growth of water trees in XLPE cable insulation. The results are of some practical importance, for a DC test voltage is commonly used by utilities when re-commissioning polymeric cable systems which have been previously energised. An accelerated water tree growth from a needle electrode was induced on the surface of samples of cable insulation. At various stages of water tree growth the DC voltage of 4U/sub 0/ (where U/sub 0/ is the rms rated voltage of the cable) was applied for duration of 15 minutes. After the DC exposure, water tree aging continued under AC conditions, and amounted to a total of 296 hours for each sample. The results have shown that there is an increase in the length of water trees grown in samples subjected to a DC voltage compared with the control sample aged, for the same period of time, without the DC exposure.<>
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暴露在直流电压下的水树生长
为了确定直流电压短时间暴露对交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘中水树生长的影响,进行了室内试验。这些结果具有一定的实际意义,因为直流测试电压通常用于公用事业公司重新调试先前通电的聚合物电缆系统。用针状电极在电缆绝缘试样表面诱导水树加速生长。在水树生长的各个阶段,施加4U/sub 0/直流电压(其中U/sub 0/为电缆的均方根额定电压)15分钟。直流暴露后,在交流条件下,水树继续老化,每个样品的老化时间总计为296小时。结果表明,在相同的时间内,与没有直流暴露的对照样品相比,经受直流电压的样品中生长的水树的长度有所增加
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