Building a community of allies and upstanders: Using The Assignment to disrupt hate, bias and antisemitism

Melanie D. Koss, Deborah Greenblatt
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Abstract

Purpose Recognizing that hate crimes and antisemitic attacks are increasing, the purpose of this article is to discuss ways The Assignment by Liza Wiemer, a contemporary young adult novel that depicts curriculum violence and its effects on students, acts as a “disruptor” in young adult literature. The authors present a rationale for using young adult literature on The Holocaust in high school classrooms to challenge the status quo and identify ways to become upstanders in the face of hate. Design/methodology/approach Through a content analysis using a critical literacy framework, the authors analyzed The Assignment for pedagogical ways to use the novel to challenge educators and students to examine and rethink how they feel about hate, bias and antisemitism. Findings Four ways the novel can be used as a disrupter were identified: text structure and language, pedagogical practices and curriculum violence, the student/peer/authority figure power dynamic and challenging accepted beliefs that can lead to bias, hate and antisemitism. Practical implications Although all individuals can be impacted by hate and antisemitism, this article focuses on young adults as they are the novel’s target audience. However, the authors believe people of all ages have the potential to disrupt societal practices and become upstanders and suggest ideas in this article be applied broadly to other novels and teaching situations. Originality/value A focus is on the ways the novel can build a community of allies and upstanders – students as agents of change rather than complacent bystanders. As bias, hate and antisemitism are on the rise, this article presents a unique way to combat it through literature and critical discussion.
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建立一个盟友和反对者的社区:利用任务来破坏仇恨、偏见和反犹太主义
认识到仇恨犯罪和反犹袭击正在增加,本文的目的是讨论丽莎·维默(Liza Wiemer)的《任务》(the Assignment),这是一部当代青年小说,描述了课程暴力及其对学生的影响,在青年文学中扮演了“破坏者”的角色。作者提出了在高中课堂上使用关于大屠杀的青少年文学来挑战现状的理由,并找到了在仇恨面前成为强者的方法。设计/方法/方法通过使用批判性读写框架的内容分析,作者分析了《任务》的教学方法,利用这部小说来挑战教育工作者和学生,让他们审视和重新思考他们对仇恨、偏见和反犹主义的看法。研究发现,小说可以在四种方面发挥颠覆作用:文本结构和语言、教学实践和课程暴力、学生/同龄人/权威人物的权力动态,以及挑战可能导致偏见、仇恨和反犹太主义的公认信念。尽管所有人都可能受到仇恨和反犹太主义的影响,但本文主要关注年轻人,因为他们是小说的目标受众。然而,作者认为,所有年龄段的人都有可能破坏社会惯例,成为“守旧者”,并建议将本文中的观点广泛应用于其他小说和教学情境。原创性/价值我们关注的是小说如何建立一个由同盟者和奋起直上者组成的社区——学生是变革的推动者,而不是自满的旁观者。随着偏见、仇恨和反犹太主义的上升,本文提出了一种独特的方式,通过文学和批判性讨论来对抗它。
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