A multi directional dielectric lens approach for antennas used in industrial RADAR applications

C. Schulz, C. Baer, N. Pohl, T. Musch, B. Will, I. Rolfes
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A multi directional dielectric lens approach for beam steering on the basis of an ellipsoidal antenna is presented in this paper. Good antenna characteristics allow a modification of the feeding device used for the desired beam steering in industrial RADAR applications at 24 GHz. Based on a geometrical-optical lens approach and 3D-electromagnetic field simulations the antenna is investigated and the resulting effects of the modification are discussed. The antenna beam is steerable in a wide range, only limited by the antenna dimensions. Using a movable waveguide or multiple feeding elements in one antenna within the same plane, an adjustable beam direction as well as a multistatic beam steering can be realized. Measurements of a prototype confirm the expected behaviour and demonstrate the applicability of the dielectric ellipsoidal lens antenna for beam steering in industrial RADAR applications.
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用于工业雷达应用的天线的多向介质透镜方法
提出了一种基于椭球天线的多向介质透镜波束导向方法。良好的天线特性允许在24 GHz的工业雷达应用中修改用于所需波束转向的馈电装置。基于几何光学透镜方法和三维电磁场模拟对天线进行了研究,并讨论了改进后的效果。天线波束在很宽的范围内是可操纵的,只受天线尺寸的限制。利用可移动波导或同一平面内的多个馈电元件,可以实现波束方向的可调和多静态波束转向。样机的测量证实了预期的性能,并证明了电介质椭球透镜天线在工业雷达波束转向应用中的适用性。
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