The Possibilities of Using Fractal Antennas in Modern Wireless Communication Technologies

B. Karibayev, N. Meirambekuly, T. Namazbayev, B. Kozhakhmetova, Katipa Chizhimbayeva, A. Kulakayeva
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Abstract

This article discusses the possibilities of using fractal antenna systems in wireless communication systems, their features and the main advantages of using them. The presence of the property of self-similarity of fractal structures allows them to be implemented in the creation of broadband and multiband antennas. Therefore, today the capabilities of a fractal antenna are widely studied in wireless communication systems such as 5G, 4G (LTE), Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, GPS and others. The article also presents the main characteristics of fractal antennas and the practical implementation of the antenna model in the Ansys HFSS program. Simulation results, such as S11-parameter, radiation pattern and gain for MIMO patch antenna based on anisotropic fractal, and L, S band patch antenna for CubeSat nanosatellites are presented.
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分形天线在现代无线通信技术中的应用可能性
本文讨论了分形天线系统在无线通信系统中应用的可能性,分形天线系统的特点和主要优点。分形结构自相似特性的存在使其能够在宽带和多频段天线的创建中实现。因此,如今分形天线的性能在5G、4G (LTE)、蓝牙、WLAN、WiMAX、GPS等无线通信系统中得到了广泛的研究。文中还介绍了分形天线的主要特点以及分形天线模型在Ansys HFSS程序中的实际实现。给出了基于各向异性分形的MIMO贴片天线和CubeSat纳米卫星L、S波段贴片天线的s11参数、辐射方向图和增益等仿真结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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