Control of a robot with two flexible links

Y. Aoustin, P. Chedmail, C. Chevallereau, A. Froment, M. Faillot
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Presents experimental results which are obtained by using a nonlinear control law on a two link flexible robot. Using finite element description of the arms, the authors get a nonlinear model of the robot. The nonlinear decoupling control law uses the inverse dynamic model. This control law, which is very efficient for a rigid robot, has been adapted for flexible structures. The elastic vibrations must be damped by adding to the computed torque a complementary feedback term. This term permits one to obtain a satisfactory behaviour of the structure, but reduces the theoretical interest of the decoupling method. It is computed by linearizing the set of equations on a given point of the desired trajectory and by using a classical LOR method. The experimental results demonstrate the interest of the method and shows its sensitivity versus the position of the linearization point.<>
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双柔性连杆机器人的控制
给出了采用非线性控制律对两连杆柔性机器人进行控制的实验结果。通过对机械臂的有限元描述,建立了机器人的非线性模型。非线性解耦控制律采用逆动力学模型。该控制律对刚性机器人非常有效,也适用于柔性结构。弹性振动必须通过在计算扭矩上加入互补反馈项来抑制。这一项允许人们获得令人满意的结构行为,但降低了解耦方法的理论兴趣。它是通过在期望轨迹的给定点上线性化方程组并使用经典的LOR方法来计算的。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和灵敏度随线性化点位置的变化规律。
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