Priapic Punishments in Petronius’ Satyrica 16–26

M. Habash
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In Petronius’ Satyrica 16–26, Quartilla approaches Giton, Ascyltus, and Encolpius to cure her Tertian Fever (17.7). More than this occurs, however. The trio are to be punished for an inexpiabile scelus (17.6) and Encolpius is apparently singled out for earlier offenses against the god. The odd things occuring at this vigil can be explained as retribution for these earlier crimes. In the Priapea and Horace (Sermones 1.8) Priapus’ style often is to punish offenders by turning upon them the same crime or a humorous inversion of it. Accordingly, the punishments at the Priapi genio pervigilium suggest what Encolpius’ earlier crimes against the god were.
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在Petronius的《Satyrica》16-26中,Quartilla接近Giton, Ascyltus和Encolpius来治疗她的Tertian Fever(17.7)。然而,情况远不止如此。这三个人将因一个不可挽回的塞勒斯(17.6)而受到惩罚,而恩科尔皮乌斯显然是因先前对神的冒犯而被单独挑出来的。在守夜时发生的奇怪事情可以解释为对这些早期罪行的报复。在《普里阿普阿》和《贺拉斯》中,普里阿普斯的风格通常是用同样的罪行或幽默的反义词来惩罚罪犯。因此,Priapi genio pervigilium上的惩罚暗示了安可庇俄斯早期对神的罪行。
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