Student-Centered Learning

N. Bokan, T. Šukilović, S. Vukmirović
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引用次数: 43

Abstract

Higher education was characterized by the lecture form during many decades. But, we are witnesses that with the intensive development of information technologies circumstances in this setting have been also intensively changed. The knowledge has changed. The students have also changed. They prefer instant information, they want to see their knowledge applied. Therefore system had to be changed through last 15-20 years - from teaching to educational system. This Education Reform involves: - A shift from the lecture form to a student-centered approach to learning. - A shift in the paradigm from measuring educational attainment to measuring of competencies. - A change in emphasis from focus on content in curriculum to a problem solving in new situation. In this communication we present our results done in this setting in cooperation with our colleagues and students from the University of Belgrade and the State University of Novi Pazar. More precisely, we analyze the role of Electronic teaching accessories, computers and software in the development of some competencies (spatial abilities, problem solving, critical way of thinking, etc.) as well as some soft skills within Geometry courses. Some of these results have obtained through international projects: - Multimedia Technology for Mathematics and Computer Science Education, financially supported by DAAD, http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~daad/ - Geometry Education for Future Architects, financially supported by DAAD,http://www.math.tu-dresden.de/~lordick - Bokan, N., Ljucovic, M. and Vukmirovic, S., Computer-aided teaching of descriptive geometry, J. Geom. Graph. 13, No.2, 221-229, 2009. - Bokan, N., Sukilovic, T. and Vukmirovic, S., On modeling of competencies in a Descriptive Geometry Course, Pollack Periodica, An International Journalfor Engineering and Information Science, DOI: 10.1556/Polack.7.2012.S.17,Vol.7, Suppl. (2012) 173-183.
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以学生为中心的学习
几十年来,高等教育的特点是讲学形式。但是,我们看到,随着信息技术的深入发展,这种情况也发生了巨大变化。知识已经改变了。学生们也变了。他们更喜欢即时的信息,他们希望看到自己的知识得到应用。因此,在过去的15-20年里,系统必须从教学到教育系统进行改变。这项教育改革包括:-从讲课形式转变为以学生为中心的学习方法。-从衡量教育程度到衡量能力的范式转变。-从注重课程内容到注重在新形势下解决问题的转变。在本文中,我们将介绍我们与贝尔格莱德大学和新帕扎尔国立大学的同事和学生合作在这一背景下取得的成果。更准确地说,我们分析了电子教学配件,计算机和软件在某些能力(空间能力,解决问题的能力,批判性思维方式等)的发展中的作用,以及几何课程中的一些软技能。其中一些成果是通过国际项目获得的:-数学和计算机科学教育的多媒体技术,由DAAD资助,http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~daad/ -未来建筑师的几何教育,由DAAD资助,http://www.math.tu-dresden.de/~lordick - Bokan, N., Ljucovic, M.和Vukmirovic, S.,描述几何的计算机辅助教学,J. Geom。图13,2009年第2期,221-229。- Bokan, N., Sukilovic, T.和Vukmirovic, S.,在描述几何课程中的能力建模,Pollack Periodica, An International Journalfor Engineering and Information Science, DOI: 10.1556/Polack.7.2012.S.17,卷。7,增刊。(2012) 173 - 183。
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