LDRC: Long-tail Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction via Contrastive Learning

Tingwei Li, Zhi Wang
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Abstract

Long-tail problem is one of the major challenges in distantly supervised relation extraction. Some recent works on the long-tail problem attempt to transfer knowledge from data-rich and semantically similar head classes to data-poor tail classes using a relation hierarchical tree. These methods, however, are based on the assumption that long-tail and head relations have a strong correlation, which does not always hold true, and the model’s ability to learn long-tail relations is essentially not improved. In this paper, a novel joint learning framework that combines relation extraction and contrastive learning is proposed, allowing the model to directly learn the subtle differences between different categories to improve long-tail relation extraction. Experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) model on various mainstream datasets.
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基于对比学习的长尾远程监督关系提取
长尾问题是远程监督关系抽取的主要挑战之一。最近关于长尾问题的一些研究尝试使用关系层次树将知识从数据丰富且语义相似的头部类转移到数据贫乏的尾部类。然而,这些方法是基于长尾和头部关系有很强相关性的假设,这并不总是正确的,模型学习长尾关系的能力本质上没有提高。本文提出了一种结合关系提取和对比学习的新型联合学习框架,使模型能够直接学习不同类别之间的细微差异,从而提高长尾关系提取。实验结果表明,我们提出的模型在各种主流数据集上都优于当前最先进的SOTA模型。
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