Technological Innovation Investments Influence on the Strategic Orientation of Socio-Tech Ventures

J. Scillitoe, Latha Poonamallee, Simy Joy
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Abstract

The technological innovation literature has widely considered the technological innovation process and outcomes of market driven, for-profit firms. However, research on the technological innovation process and outcomes of socio-tech ventures, those that are formed to create social value via employing technology, is lacking. Drawing from the adoption of innovation and strategic orientation literature, we present a conceptual model of how technological innovation investments by socio-tech ventures made during the innovation adoption process influences changes in its market versus social strategic orientation. These innovation investments are viewed across four relevant levels of analysis: Founders, Innovation, Organization, and External Environment. The conceptual model presented suggests that the tenure and innovation stance of venture leaders, the complexity and trialability of the technological innovation, the legal structure of the venture, and the social network interconnectedness can cause changes in the social-market strategic orientation balance of socio-tech ventures.
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技术创新投资对社会技术企业战略取向的影响
技术创新文献广泛地考虑了市场驱动的营利性企业的技术创新过程和结果。然而,对社会技术企业的技术创新过程和结果的研究是缺乏的,这些企业是通过利用技术创造社会价值而形成的。从采用创新和战略导向的文献中,我们提出了一个概念模型,说明社会技术企业在采用创新过程中进行的技术创新投资如何影响其市场与社会战略导向的变化。这些创新投资可以从四个相关的分析层面来看待:创始人、创新、组织和外部环境。概念模型表明,创业领导者的任期和创新立场、技术创新的复杂性和可试性、创业的法律结构和社会网络的互联性等因素会导致社会-技术创业的社会-市场战略取向平衡发生变化。
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