THE FACTOR’S DEPENDENCE VARIABILITY OF THE LEVEL OF COW’S PRODUCTIVITY FROM LACTATION

T. Polishchuk, V. Bondarenko
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Abstract

Studies have shown that the correlation between milk productivity indicators fluctuates widely due to breed differences as well as external conditions (feeding, keeping, care). This analysis makes it possible to objectively determine the breed characteristics of productivity development and their variability. The existence of a positive correlation between these characteristics and milk yield will make it possible to ensure an effective breeding through the selection of animals by their productivity indicators. The high and direct correlation was determined between lactation duration and milk yield, while the average and direct correlation was between lactation duration, milk fat content and milk protein content. The inverse and low correlation was determined between milk fat content, while the direct and low correlation was between milk protein content, indicating the impact of other factors, such as heredity, level of feeding and the diet composition, on these characteristics.
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奶牛泌乳产能水平的因子依赖性变异性
研究表明,由于品种差异以及外部条件(喂养、饲养、护理),产奶量指标之间的相关性波动很大。这种分析可以客观地确定品种的生产力发展特征及其变异性。这些特征与产奶量之间存在正相关关系,将有可能通过根据生产力指标选择动物来确保有效的育种。泌乳期与产奶量呈正相关关系,乳脂含量与乳蛋白含量呈正相关关系。乳脂含量与乳脂含量呈负相关和低相关,而乳蛋白含量与乳脂含量呈正相关和低相关,说明遗传、饲粮水平和饲粮组成等因素对上述性状有影响。
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