Batch Target Recognition Count under Complex Conditions Based on Att-Unet

PengPeng Jiang, Kun Zhang, Peijian Zhang, Ping Lu
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Abstract

As we all know, the large number of counts is a challenging and time consuming task subject because of oversized number and complex conditions. However, the development of deep learning makes deep learning models very competitive in image segmentation. In this paper, we take cigarette filter rods as the research object. we first evaluate the standard Unet for the filter rod target recognition to separate target and background. Secondly, we use the focal loss function instead of the traditional cross-entropy function to solve the problem of imbalance between target and background area. Thirdly, we add a self-attention module in the traditional Unet convolutional layer to enhance the convolution effect. Fourth, we propose structural element detection criteria and round tangency matching strategy based on HMM (Hidden Markov Model) for the geometric relationship of filter rod position, which further improves the accuracy of the algorithm. We used Qu's [1], Mask-R-CNN [2], FCN [3], Deep-lab-V1 [4] and this paper’s algorithm to test the performance of 30000 images from the industrial site. The performance of this paper’s algorithm is completely better than the performance of the above algorithm.
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基于at - unet的复杂条件下批量目标识别计数
众所周知,由于数量庞大,条件复杂,大量计数是一项具有挑战性和耗时的任务。然而,深度学习的发展使得深度学习模型在图像分割方面具有很强的竞争力。本文以卷烟滤嘴棒为研究对象。我们首先评估了标准Unet用于滤波棒目标识别以分离目标和背景。其次,我们用焦点损失函数代替传统的交叉熵函数来解决目标和背景区域不平衡的问题。第三,在传统的Unet卷积层中加入自关注模块,增强卷积效果。第四,针对滤波棒位置的几何关系,提出了基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)的结构元素检测准则和圆切线匹配策略,进一步提高了算法的精度。我们使用Qu的[1]、Mask-R-CNN[2]、FCN[3]、Deep-lab-V1[4]和本文的算法对来自工业现场的30000张图像进行了性能测试。本文算法的性能完全优于上述算法的性能。
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