Juridical Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Uncertified Plots in the Conception of Legal Certainty

Wahyu Hanggono, Fajar Taufan Riyanto, R. Sugiharto
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the juridical analysis of the sale and purchase of uncertified plots of land in Palangkaraya City in the conception of legal certainty, as well as to examine the legal responsibility for the parties to the sale and purchase of uncertified plots of land in Palangkaraya City. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach. The research specifications used are library research and field research. The data sources used are primary data obtained from interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: 1) that the sale and purchase of uncertified plots in Palangkaraya City still causes many legal problems, especially regarding land ownership disputes, because the proof of ownership of the plot of land in the form of a Land Declaration Letter (SPT) and proof of sale and purchase in the form of a Land Transfer Statement (SPPT) still does not have legal force. This proves that Gustav Radbruch's theory is still not working well; 2) The legal liability carried out by the seller of the land plot is in principle in accordance with the theory of legal responsibility put forward by Hans Kelsen which states that a person is legally responsible for a certain act or that he bears legal responsibility when committing an act that is contrary to the law.
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法律确定性概念下无证地块买卖的法律分析
本研究旨在检视在法律确定性的概念下,帕兰卡拉亚市未证地块买卖的法律分析,并检视买卖帕兰卡拉亚市未证地块当事人的法律责任。本研究方法采用实证法学方法。使用的研究规范是图书馆研究和实地研究。使用的数据来源是从访谈中获得的原始数据。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:1)帕朗卡拉亚市的无证地块买卖仍然存在许多法律问题,特别是在土地所有权纠纷方面,因为以土地申报书(land Declaration Letter, SPT)形式的地块所有权证明和以土地转让声明(land Transfer Statement, SPPT)形式的买卖证明仍然不具有法律效力。这证明了古斯塔夫·拉德布鲁赫的理论仍然行不通;2)卖地人所承担的法律责任原则上符合汉斯·凯尔森提出的法律责任理论,即人对某一行为负有法律责任,或者对违反法律的行为负有法律责任。
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