High efficiency GaAs solar cells using GaInP/sub 2/ window layers

S. Kurtz, J. Olson, A. Kibbler
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引用次数: 50

Abstract

GaAs single-junction solar cells using Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P and having 1 sun, an air mass (AM) of 1.5, and global efficiencies of 25.0-25.7% are reported. The open-circuit voltage (V/sub oc/), short-circuit current (J/sub sc/), and fill factor (ff) for the 25.7% efficient cell were 1.039 V, 28.5 mA/cm/sup 2/, and 86.8%, respectively. The devices were grown at 700 degrees C using conventional atmospheric pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The antireflection coating is a double layer of MgF/sub 2/ and ZnS. V/sub oc/'s as high as 1.055 V were obtained for some of the devices. This high V/sub oc/ is attributed to the low interface recombination velocity of the Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P-GaAs heterointerface. Factors that affect the efficiency of this device, including the thickness and composition of the Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P window layer, are presented and discussed.<>
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采用GaInP/ sub2 /窗口层的高效率砷化镓太阳能电池
据报道,采用Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P的GaAs单结太阳能电池具有1个太阳,空气质量(AM)为1.5,整体效率为25.0-25.7%。效率为25.7%的电池的开路电压(V/sub oc/)、短路电流(J/sub sc/)和填充因子(ff)分别为1.039 V、28.5 mA/cm/sup 2/和86.8%。这些器件是在700摄氏度下使用传统的常压金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)生长的。增透涂层为MgF/ sub2 /和ZnS双层增透涂层。有些器件的电压高达1.055 V。这种高V/sub oc/是由于Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P-GaAs异质界面的界面复合速度较低。讨论了影响器件效率的因素,包括Ga/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P窗口层的厚度和组成。
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