ARMing the Next Generation of Spaceflight Embedded Platforms Through Processor Reusability

Kayla Henderson, Nathan Wiatrek, Patrick Saenz
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Abstract

With advances in space technology steering toward the need for improved computing complexity and power requirements to support future space missions, many organizations have pushed to develop space-rated processors to meet these demands. One technological challenge then becomes selecting and implementing a fast and reliable microprocessor suitable for each specific mission that will encompass the fundamental requirements necessary for radiation-tolerant environments. A single space-qualified ARM® processor is said to have the ability to revolutionize these heavy computing requirements, providing appropriate radiation tolerance and reduced power consumption essential for various space systems. The implementation of a single microprocessor for a wide range of targeted systems provides the potential for cost reduction, and design simplification. Most importantly, a consistent architecture would greatly improve platform reusability across different space missions. The research team has investigated the use of an ARM processor design to determine the viability of using this single architecture across various spaceflight embedded systems. The performance capabilities and power consumption are evaluated for different configurations which are established based on current offerings. This paper describes the investigation, analysis, and conclusions of this research.
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通过处理器可重用性武装下一代航天嵌入式平台
随着空间技术的进步,为支持未来的空间任务,需要提高计算复杂性和功率要求,许多组织已经推动开发空间级处理器来满足这些需求。因此,一个技术挑战是选择和实施适合每个特定任务的快速可靠的微处理器,这些微处理器将包含耐辐射环境所需的基本要求。据说,一个符合太空标准的ARM®处理器有能力彻底改变这些繁重的计算要求,为各种太空系统提供适当的辐射容差和降低功耗。单一微处理器的实现为广泛的目标系统提供了降低成本和简化设计的潜力。最重要的是,一致的架构将大大提高平台在不同太空任务中的可重用性。研究小组研究了ARM处理器设计的使用,以确定在各种航天嵌入式系统中使用这种单一架构的可行性。针对基于当前产品建立的不同配置,评估性能和功耗。本文描述了本研究的调查、分析和结论。
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