The relationship between career satisfaction and turnover intention among Malaysian ICT employees

C. Lim, U. Saraih
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Abstract

Researchers paid attention on career satisfaction as predictor of turnover intention in response to request for future study about antecedent of turnover intention. This study determined the relationship between career satisfaction and turnover intention among the Malaysian information and communication technology (ICT) employees. This study also contributed to the Social Exchange Theory (SET) literature in examining the relationship between career satisfaction and turnover intention. This study used simple random sampling approach to collect data from 214 ICT employees from several organizations in Selangor, Malaysia. SPSS 23 statistical software is used to test the formulated hypotheses. This study revealed empirical findings on negatively significant relationship between career satisfaction and turnover intention. This study offered practically guidance on managerial side in ICT organizations to pay more attention on development of new skills, promotion chances and career goal of ICT employees after understanding the predictor of turnover intention. Therefore, it is expected that turnover intention decreased as career satisfaction increased; while, lack of Malaysian ICT employees’ problem is thought out as well retaining those top performers in the industry.
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马来西亚ICT员工职业满意度与离职倾向之关系
研究人员将职业满意度作为离职倾向的预测因子,以回应对离职倾向前因的进一步研究。本研究旨在探讨马来西亚资讯通讯科技(ICT)员工的职业满意度与离职倾向之间的关系。本研究也为社会交换理论(SET)研究职业满意度与离职倾向的关系贡献了文献。本研究采用简单的随机抽样方法,从马来西亚雪兰莪州的几个组织的214名ICT员工中收集数据。采用SPSS 23统计软件对制定的假设进行检验。本研究的实证结果显示,职业满意度与离职倾向呈显著负相关。本研究在了解离职倾向的预测因子后,为ICT组织的管理层提供了实际指导,使其更加关注ICT员工的新技能发展、晋升机会和职业目标。因此,我们预期离职倾向会随职业满意度的增加而降低;同时,缺少马来西亚ICT员工的问题也被认为是留住业内顶尖人才的原因。
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