Reality Analagous Synthetic Dataset Generation with Daylight Variance for Deep Learning Classification

Thomas Lee, Susan Mckeever, J. Courtney
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Abstract

For the implementation of Autonomously navigating Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) in the real world, it must be shown that safe navigation is possible in all real-world scenarios. In the case of UAVs powered by Deep Learning algorithms, this is a difficult task to achieve, as the weak point of any trained network is the reduction in predictive capacity when presented with unfamiliar input data. It is possible to train for more use cases, however more data is required for this, requiring time and manpower to acquire. In this work, a potential solution to the manpower issues of exponentially scaling dataset size and complexity is presented, through the generation of artificial image datasets that are based off of a 3D scanned recreation of a physical space and populated with 3D scanned objects of a specific class. This simulation is then used to generate image samples that iterates temporally resulting in a slice-able dataset that contains time varied components of the same class.
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基于日光方差的深度学习分类现实模拟合成数据集生成
为了在现实世界中实现自主导航的无人机(UAV),必须证明在所有现实场景中安全导航是可能的。对于由深度学习算法驱动的无人机来说,这是一项很难实现的任务,因为任何训练过的网络的弱点都是在面对不熟悉的输入数据时预测能力的降低。为更多的用例进行培训是可能的,然而这需要更多的数据,需要时间和人力来获取。在这项工作中,通过生成基于物理空间的3D扫描重建并填充特定类别的3D扫描对象的人工图像数据集,提出了一个潜在的解决指数级扩展数据集大小和复杂性的人力问题的解决方案。然后使用这个模拟来生成图像样本,这些样本会在时间上迭代,从而产生一个可切片的数据集,该数据集包含同一类的随时间变化的组件。
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