Purification and characterization of 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase from human pituitary gland.

Enzyme Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000468806
J Guzman, U Redweik, G Schoedon, P Hunziker, O D Wiestler, C W Heizmann, N Blau
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

6-Pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase, the enzyme that catalyses the conversion of 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate to 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin, was purified 3,330-fold from human pituitary gland with an overall recovery of 30%. The native enzyme has a molecular mass of 68 kD and consists of four identical subunits of 16.5 kD. The pH optimum of the enzyme in Tris/HCl buffer is 7.5. The enzyme is dependent on Mg2+ and NADPH and has a Michaelis-Menten constant of 10 microM for its natural substrate, 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate. The isoelectric point of the human enzyme is 4.3-4.6. The human pituitary gland enzyme is heat instable in contrast to the enzymes from human, rat and salmon liver, and Drosophila head. The amino acid composition showed remarkably high content of acidic amino acids Asp and Glu. The N-terminus was found to be blocked.

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人脑垂体中 6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合成酶的纯化和表征。
6- 丙酮酰四氢蝶呤合成酶是催化 7,8- 二氢蝶呤三磷酸酯转化为 6-丙酮酰四氢蝶呤的酶,从人类垂体中纯化了 3,330 倍,总回收率为 30%。原生酶的分子质量为 68 kD,由四个相同的 16.5 kD 亚基组成。该酶在 Tris/HCl 缓冲液中的最适 pH 值为 7.5。该酶依赖于 Mg2+ 和 NADPH,其天然底物 7,8-二氢蝶呤三磷酸酯的迈克尔斯-门顿常数为 10 微摩尔。人体酶的等电点为 4.3-4.6。与来自人类、大鼠和鲑鱼肝脏以及果蝇头部的酶相比,人类垂体酶具有热不稳定性。氨基酸组成显示,酸性氨基酸 Asp 和 Glu 的含量非常高。N 端被阻断。
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Functional hepatocellular heterogeneity for the production of plasma proteins. Liver cell heterogeneity: functions of non-parenchymal cells. Hepatocyte heterogeneity in the metabolism of carbohydrates. Zonal liver cell heterogeneity. Hepatocyte heterogeneity in the metabolism of amino acids and ammonia.
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