Design of a millimeter-wave cylindrical luneberg lens antenna with multiple fan-beams

H. Ren, Shiwen Yang, S. Qu
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Abstract

This paper presents a cylindrical luneberg lens antenna with multiple fan-beams at millimeter-wave frequencies. The cylindrical luneberg lens consists of two parallel metal plates, and five layers of dielectrics are filled between the two parallel plates. The thickness and relative permittivity of each layer is optimized. A novel structure consists of several sheet metals is inserted at the edge of the radiation aperture to expand antenna's beamwidth in vertical plane. The lens is fed by an open ridged waveguide. A waveguide to microstrip transition structure is designed. Finally, an optimized cylindrical luneberg lens antenna is obtained with 18.8λ diameter and 0.315λ dielectric height, achieves 15.5dBi simulated gain, 8.5°and 104° half-power beamwidth for horizontal plane and vertical plane at center frequency in the V-band, showing a good antenna performance.
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多扇形波束毫米波圆柱形luneberg透镜天线的设计
提出了一种在毫米波频率下具有多个扇形波束的圆柱形luneberg透镜天线。圆柱形吕尼伯格透镜由两个平行的金属板组成,在两个平行的金属板之间填充了五层介电体。优化了各层的厚度和相对介电常数。在辐射孔边缘插入一种由多片金属组成的新型结构,以扩大天线在垂直平面上的波束宽度。透镜由开脊波导馈电。设计了一种波导-微带过渡结构。最后,得到了直径为18.8λ、介电高度为0.315λ的圆柱形吕尼伯格透镜天线,在v波段中心频率处,模拟增益为15.5dBi,水平面和垂直平面半功率波束宽度分别为8.5°和104°,天线性能良好。
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