Tobacco Control Politics in Indonesia: Regional and Global Perspective

A. Paksi, Nanik Prasetyoningsih, Dianita Sugiyo
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Abstract

The study examines tobacco control policies of Indonesia, national and international players, the role of political elite and social demography of smoking. The analysis explains the relation of national and international players associated with the tobacco industry, interest of local community, structural and political powers that limit the legislation on tobacco control. The current situation of smoking and tobacco use in the social system of Indonesia is alarming. Indonesia is the working ground of different multinational brands that have industries and production units of cigarettes. The economic perspectives of the tobacco industry involvement of government and political powers in this industry make it more complex. The study is based on qualitative sources that are evaluated for the tobacco industry and its implications on Indonesian society. The results provide a comprehensive overview of the tobacco industry and the role of different actors that can be regularized by imposing strict legislation. The study also provides recommendations to manage the tobacco industry that will guide the corrective path of reducing tobacco culture in the society.
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印尼烟草控制政治:区域和全球视角
该研究审查了印度尼西亚的烟草控制政策、国内和国际参与者、政治精英的作用和吸烟的社会人口统计。该分析解释了与烟草业有关的国家和国际参与者之间的关系、当地社区的利益、限制烟草控制立法的结构和政治权力。印度尼西亚社会系统中吸烟和使用烟草的现状令人震惊。印度尼西亚是拥有卷烟工业和生产单位的不同跨国品牌的工作基地。烟草业的经济前景、政府和政治力量对该行业的参与使其更加复杂。本研究基于定性资料,对烟草业及其对印度尼西亚社会的影响进行了评估。研究结果全面概述了烟草业和不同行为者的作用,这些行为者可以通过实施严格的立法加以规范。该研究还提出了管理烟草业的建议,将指导社会减少烟草文化的正确路径。
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