Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia

Dedy Hermawan
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Abstract

United Nations has been changed Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) into Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This change has been strengthening human development as one of SDGs pillar beside economic development, ecology development, and institutional development. One of the global instruments to explain human development is the Human Development Index (HDI). Today, one of academic debate surrounding the HDI is what is the determinant of HDI. Based on secondary data in Central Lampung District, Lampung Province, Indonesia, this paper attempt to examine the relationship between independent variables (RLS, HLS, AHH, and PKP) and IPM as the dependent variable. The result shows that RLS, HLS, AHH, and PKP have a positive relationship with IPM. However, each variable has a different effect on IPM. We find that RLS and HLS is the most significant contributor for the IPM. We discuss the theoretical and practical implication this finding in the context of Lampung Province and Central Lampung District.
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联合国已将千年发展目标(MDGs)改为可持续发展目标(SDGs)。这一变化使人类发展与经济发展、生态发展、制度建设一起成为可持续发展目标的支柱之一。人类发展指数(HDI)是解释人类发展的全球性工具之一。今天,围绕人类发展指数的一个学术争论是什么是人类发展指数的决定因素。本文基于印尼楠榜省中楠榜地区的二手数据,试图检验自变量(RLS、HLS、AHH和PKP)与因变量IPM之间的关系。结果表明,RLS、HLS、AHH、PKP与IPM呈正相关。然而,每个变量对IPM有不同的影响。我们发现RLS和HLS对IPM的贡献最大。我们在楠榜省和楠榜中部地区的背景下讨论了这一发现的理论和实践意义。
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