I and Thou

Goutam Biswas
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Abstract

This essay attempts to outline a philosophical anthropology with dialogicality as its key concept. It argues that it is impossible to explicate this concept with any bias toward the ontological primacy of either the subject or the knowable object. The essay develops from the philosophy of Martin Buber who vindicated the need for subject-object binarism to be superseded by a relational ontology of human existence, that is, a space between the dialoguing I and Thou. From this point of view, different sectors of human studies – including those involving politics or socio-political crafting of human states of affairs – must be approached according to their unique dimension. The essay’s envisioning of knowledge of humans by human being beyond any subject-object dichotomy implies a new perspective of self-other relationship whereby the phenomenological notion of intentionality is apprehended in its dialogical mode.
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我与你
本文试图勾勒出一个以对话性为核心概念的哲学人类学。它认为,这是不可能解释这一概念与任何偏见的本体论首要的主体或可知的对象。本文从马丁·布伯(Martin Buber)的哲学发展而来,他证明了主客体二元论需要被人类存在的关系本体论所取代,即对话“我”和“你”之间的空间。从这个观点来看,人类研究的不同部门- -包括那些涉及政治或人类事务状态的社会政治工艺的部门- -必须根据其独特的维度来处理。本文通过超越主客体二分法的人对人的认识的设想,暗示了一种新的自我-他者关系的视角,从而在其对话模式中理解现象学的意向性概念。
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