Synthesis of polyacene quinone radical polymers with controllable conductivity and their electrorheological behavior

Baoxiang Wang, Lili Ma, C. Hao, Q. Lei
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Abstract

Polyacene quinone radical (PAQR) polymers were synthesized by the step-growth condensation of aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives reacting with pyromellitic anhydirde via a simple solvothermal method. The morphology and structures of PAQRs with varied polymerization processes were confirmed by the analysis of X-ray, IR, SEM and Raman measurement. The effects of different aromatic hydrocarbons on the synthesis of PAQR polymers were investigated and then utilized as an electrorheological (ER) material by dispersion in silicone oil. The ER performances are investigated as a function of electric field strength by using a rheometer, and the relationship between the conductivity and ER properties of different PAQR polymers are discussed.
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具有可控电导率的聚苯二烯醌自由基聚合物的合成及其电流变行为
采用简单的溶剂热法,由芳香烃衍生物与焦苯二酸酐反应合成聚苯二烯醌自由基(PAQR)聚合物。通过x射线、红外光谱、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱分析,对不同聚合工艺下PAQRs的形貌和结构进行了表征。研究了不同芳香烃对PAQR聚合物合成的影响,并将其分散于硅油中作为电流变材料。利用流变仪研究了不同PAQR聚合物的电流特性随电场强度的变化规律,并讨论了其电导率与电流特性之间的关系。
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