Investigation of the Availability of Occupational Health and Safety Related Documents on the Construction Sites in Windhoek, Namibia

Emma Maano Nghitanwa
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Abstract

Background: Construction industry is regarded as dangerous industry with more occupational injuries and accidents. Documents related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) should be utilised and kept in the construction sites to show that the construction sites are applying to national and international OHS legislation requirements. Objective: To review the documents to determine the presence of OHS related documents utilized on the construction sites in OHS provision. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive study was conducted among ten construction sites in Windhoek, Namibia to investigate the availability of OHS related documents in the study sites. Data were collected with the document review checklist. Data were analysed using SPSS software program. Results: The study found that many construction sites did not have OHS related documents which show poor compliance towards OHS national and international legislation requirement in OHS provision. Conclusion: The study concluded that absence of OHS related documents on the construction sites is negatively affecting the implementation of OHS on the construction sites It was recommended that employers should ensure that OHS program is developed at workplaces and OHS related documents should be available for utilization in all workplaces according to the legislative requirements.
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对纳米比亚温得和克建筑工地职业健康和安全相关文件可得性的调查
背景:建筑业被认为是职业伤害和事故多发的危险行业。建筑工地应使用和保存与职业健康安全(OHS)有关的文件,以表明建筑工地符合国家和国际职业健康安全法规的要求。目的:对建筑施工现场使用的职业健康安全相关文件进行审核,确定是否存在职业健康安全规定。方法:对纳米比亚温得和克的10个建筑工地进行定量描述性研究,调查研究地点职业健康安全相关文件的可得性。用文件评审清单收集数据。数据采用SPSS软件进行分析。结果:研究发现,许多建筑工地没有职业健康安全相关文件,在职业健康安全规定中对职业健康安全国家和国际立法要求的符合性较差。结论:建筑工地职业健康安全相关文件的缺失对建筑工地职业健康安全的实施产生了负面影响,建议雇主应确保在工作场所制定职业健康安全计划,并根据立法要求在所有工作场所提供职业健康安全相关文件。
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