A Novel Data Association Algorithm For Ghost Elimination In Passive Radar Systems

Çagatay Ates, Metehan Yildirim, Süleyman Özdel, Muhammet Altun, M. Koca, E. Anarim
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Abstract

In this paper, a novel data association algorithm is developed for detecting and localizing multiple targets. The fusion of the measurements involving angle-of-arrival (AoA) and time-of-arrival (ToA) generated by the passive sensors is accomplished effectively. The ghost problem faced during this fusion is solved by clustering these measurements and assigning scores to each of them. Score assignment is performed using AoA values and hyperbola intersections generated by ToA values. In addition, entropy is used for eliminating ghost clusters more efficiently. Then, clusters which have the highest scores are used to estimate target positions by applying maximum likelihood estimation. This algorithm is tested with different number of targets and different noise levels.
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一种新的无源雷达系统鬼影消除数据关联算法
本文提出了一种新的多目标检测与定位数据关联算法。有效地完成了无源传感器产生的到达角(AoA)和到达时间(ToA)测量值的融合。在这种融合过程中所面临的幽灵问题是通过聚集这些测量并为每个测量分配分数来解决的。分数分配使用AoA值和由ToA值生成的双曲线相交来执行。此外,熵被用于更有效地消除鬼簇。然后,通过最大似然估计,使用得分最高的聚类来估计目标位置。该算法在不同目标数量和不同噪声水平下进行了测试。
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