Weaponizing and De-weaponizing Antiracist Discourse

Peter I. De Costa, L. Her, Vashti Lee
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Abstract

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and Trump’s branding of the virus as the “China” or “Wuhan” virus, anti-Asian sentiment has swept through the United States, resulting in developments involving antiracist discourse. Our commentary draws upon these events and other recent incidents in the United States to demonstrate the power that words have when weaponized for particular ideologies or groups. Adopting McConnell-Ginet’s (2020) notions of semantic authority and semantic mastery, the commentary further delves into how racist discourse, when successfully weaponized through social media and political groups, creates tensions for teachers and administrators in the language classroom. Next, we highlight two examples of anti-Asian racism to show not only the psychological but also the physical harm that comes from weaponized language. Our commentary concludes with a call for students to be more critically aware of prevalent discourse through antiracist pedagogical resources (Anya, 2021; Baker-Bell, 2020; Flores & Rosa, 2019) in language and literacy education, and the role professional organizations have in supporting antiracist ideologies through their own form of countermeasures via statements of support.
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将反种族主义言论武器化和去武器化
自新冠疫情爆发以来,特朗普将新冠病毒称为“中国病毒”或“武汉病毒”,反亚洲情绪席卷美国,导致反种族主义言论的发展。我们的评论借鉴了这些事件和美国最近发生的其他事件,以展示语言在为特定的意识形态或群体武器化时的力量。采用McConnell-Ginet(2020)的语义权威和语义掌握概念,该评论进一步深入研究了种族主义话语如何通过社交媒体和政治团体成功地武器化,从而在语言课堂上为教师和管理人员制造紧张关系。接下来,我们将重点介绍两个反亚裔种族主义的例子,以展示武器化语言带来的心理伤害和身体伤害。我们的评论最后呼吁学生通过反种族主义的教学资源更加批判性地意识到流行的话语(Anya, 2021;Baker-Bell, 2020;Flores & Rosa, 2019)在语言和扫盲教育中的作用,以及专业组织通过支持声明通过自己的对策形式支持反种族主义意识形态的作用。
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