Design of high frequency phase locked loop

Raman Bondare, D. Bhoyar, C. Dethe, M. Mushrif
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) is designed using 0.18 mm CMOS process and a 3.3 V power supply. It operates in the frequency range 200 MHz-1 GHz. The DPLL operation includes two stages: (i) a novel coarse-tuning stage based on a flash algorithm, and (ii) a fine-tuning stage similar to conventional DPLLs. The flash portion of the DPLL is made up of frequency comparators, an encoder and a decoder which drives a multiple charge pump (CP)/low pass filter (LPF) combination. Design considerations of the flash DPLL circuit components as well as implementation using Tanner design tools are presented. Spectra simulations were also performed and demonstrated a significant improvement in the lock time of the flash DPLL as compared to the conventional DPLL.
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高频锁相环的设计
采用0.18 mm CMOS工艺和3.3 V电源设计了数字锁相环(DPLL)。它的工作频率范围为200mhz - 1ghz。DPLL操作包括两个阶段:(i)基于flash算法的新型粗调谐阶段,以及(ii)类似于传统DPLL的微调阶段。DPLL的闪光部分由频率比较器、编码器和解码器组成,解码器驱动多电荷泵(CP)/低通滤波器(LPF)组合。介绍了flash DPLL电路元件的设计注意事项以及使用Tanner设计工具的实现。光谱模拟也进行了,并证明了与传统DPLL相比,闪存DPLL的锁定时间有显着改善。
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