Efficacy Studies of a Novel Field Feedback Circuit for Giant Magnetoresistance Sensors

Tapabrata Sen, C. Anoop, S. Sen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Magnetic-feedback approach for improving the characteristic of a GMR sensor has been attempted in some research works. These works demonstrated an improvement in the linearity, hysteresis of the GMR characteristic and also facilitate measurement of negative fields. In this work, an improved field-feedback approach for GMR (FFG) sensors has been presented. It has been shown that the FFG improves the above characteristics of the sensor and also increases its measuring field range. An integrator circuit has been included in the FFG design. The integrator improves the dynamic response of the conventional feedback approach, by increasing overall system-damping. Moreover, it also facilities use of high loop-gain in the circuit which helps to reduce measurement error. The FFG, additionally, implements a dual-operating point technique, suitable for static fields. The output in the conventional feedback approach is largely dependent on an electromagnetic coil, present in the circuit. Dual-operating points, for biasing the GMR sensor, can be used to eliminate the effect of this parameter, completely. Extensive simulation results validate both these inclusions. It shows a reduction of error from 18 % to a negligible value, with dual-operating point technique, for static input fields. Subsequent experimental results, with a suitable prototype, further affirm the working and utility of the FFG.
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一种新型巨磁阻传感器场反馈电路的效能研究
在一些研究工作中,已经尝试了用磁反馈的方法来改善GMR传感器的特性。这些工作证明了GMR特性的线性性和迟滞性的改善,也为负场的测量提供了方便。在这项工作中,提出了一种改进的GMR (FFG)传感器的场反馈方法。实验表明,FFG不仅改善了传感器的上述特性,而且增加了传感器的测量范围。在FFG设计中加入了一个积分器电路。该积分器通过增加系统整体阻尼来改善传统反馈方法的动态响应。此外,它还有助于在电路中使用高环路增益,有助于减少测量误差。此外,FFG还实现了适用于静态场的双工作点技术。传统反馈方法的输出很大程度上依赖于电路中存在的电磁线圈。双工作点,用于偏置GMR传感器,可以完全消除该参数的影响。大量的模拟结果验证了这两种包含。它显示了使用双工作点技术将静态输入字段的误差从18%减少到可以忽略不计的值。随后的实验结果进一步证实了FFG的工作原理和实用性。
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