Objective evaluation of the speech quality of a directional loudspeaker using P.862

K. Tyagi, Arun Kumar, Prasanth Logaraman, B. Suresh
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Abstract

Directional sound is used for many applications like in-store displays that require to be active only when one walks past to it, hospital televisions that particularly focus sound to specific patient, for police announcements, for the announcements in galleries, museums, and exhibitions, analysis of layered structures etc. Nowadays, highly directional loudspeakers with beam-widths as narrow as 5 degrees are available. The quality of both the male and the female speech signal produced by the directional loudspeaker as a function of source degradation is analyzed using P.862 at different signal power to noise power ratio values. The speech quality produced by the directional loudspeaker is also compared with the speech quality produced by a normal omni-directional loudspeaker based on the mean opinion score. It is observed that the normal omni-directional loudspeaker produces better quality speech compared to the directional loudspeaker.
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使用P.862对定向扬声器的语音质量进行客观评价
定向声音用于许多应用,例如只有当人们经过时才需要激活的店内显示器,医院电视,特别是针对特定患者的声音,用于警察通知,用于画廊,博物馆和展览中的通知,分层结构分析等。如今,可以使用波束宽度窄至5度的高定向扬声器。利用P.862分析了定向扬声器在不同的信号功率与噪声功率比值下,男声和女声的语音信号质量随声源退化的变化规律。并将定向扬声器产生的语音质量与普通全向扬声器产生的语音质量根据平均意见评分进行比较。观察到,普通的全向扬声器比定向扬声器产生更好的语音质量。
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