Development and validation of a fitness screening protocol for firefighter applicants.

N Gledhill, V K Jamnik
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Abstract

It is imperative that fitness screening protocols for firefighter applicants embody the specific physical requirements of fighting fires. Based on the physiological characterization of experienced firefighters performing essential tasks, a test battery was developed that includes both job related performance tests and a combination of health related and performance related laboratory tests of physical fitness. Fifty-three firefighters with an average of 5.4 years of experience completed the battery and provided Likert scale comparisons of the tests with actual firefighting operations for criterion validation. "Acceptable" through "maximum" times were established for the job related performance tests, and "minimum" through "optimum" standards were developed for the physical fitness tests. Guidelines for the medical screening of firefighter applicants are also described. In addition, an overall scoring procedure was formulated for the ranking of acceptable applicants.

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制定和验证消防员申请人的健康筛选方案。
应聘者的体能筛选方案必须体现灭火的具体身体要求。根据执行重要任务的经验丰富的消防员的生理特征,开发了一套测试系统,其中既包括与工作有关的性能测试,也包括与健康和性能有关的体能实验室测试。53名平均具有5.4年经验的消防员完成了测试,并将测试与实际消防操作进行了李克特量表比较,以验证标准。与工作有关的性能测试确定了“可接受”至“最大”时间,并为体能测试制定了“最小”至“最佳”标准。还描述了对消防员申请人进行体检的准则。此外,还制定了一个总体评分程序,对可接受的申请人进行排名。
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