Defining Justice:

Abstract

Justice is a term often used in everyday speech, but what is “justice”? How is it defined and described? In this chapter, justice will be defined by considering what it is and the various approaches to studying it. The discussion will be expanded by reviewing certain aspects of justice including “desert,” “fairness,” “equality” and “moral righteousness.” Philosophical theorizing about justice will be introduced and major philosophical approaches to defining justice will be reviewed. Law is often thought of as the ultimate expression of justice in society. But, justice is truly more than just the law. Before pursuing a definition of justice, the rules of justice studies will be reviewed. These rules should not be forgotten when reading this book. These rules are meant to challenge thinking and, also, by opening and broadening perspective, prepare one for learning. Thinking of these rules when confronted with challenging and perhaps uncomfortable material within this book may prove helpful.