Path optimization of intelligent vehicle races based on GA

Weimeng Xiong, Yu Wang, Jiahui Wang, Zheyuan Bi, Hailiang Shi, S. Zheng
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Abstract

Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to determine the shortest path of the intelligent vehicle races, a path optimization model for common sense is proposed in this paper. Several appropriate discrete points are chosen on the runway center line. According to the intelligent vehicle width and runway width some constraints are designed, and GA algorithm is used to optimize discrete points along the radius direction. In order to further verify the feasibility of the algorithm, a intelligent vehicle race track is established. Using the method expatiated above, a shorter path is obtained. Therefore the effectiveness of the optimization model is verified, and the purpose of using a shorter path to get shorter time is reached.
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基于遗传算法的智能汽车比赛路径优化
针对智能汽车比赛中最短路径难以确定的问题,提出了一种基于常识的路径优化模型。在跑道中心线上选择了几个合适的离散点。根据智能车辆宽度和跑道宽度设计约束条件,采用遗传算法沿半径方向对离散点进行优化。为了进一步验证算法的可行性,建立了智能汽车赛道。采用上述方法,可以得到较短的路径。从而验证了优化模型的有效性,达到了用更短的路径获得更短的时间的目的。
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