An Exploration of Children's Experiences of Art in the Classroom

J. Hallam, D. Hewitt, Sarah Buxton
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Despite the numerous benefits art has for children, research suggests that there is a lull in the development of expression in children's drawings during the primary school years and that many children give up on art between the ages of 10 and 12. Research investigating this phenomenon has taken an educational focus and aimed to identify potential shortcomings in the primary education system which could impact negatively on children's artistic development and interest in art. This article builds on previous educational research by exploring children's perceptions of the art education they receive. In this small exploratory study semi-structured interviews were conducted with six children in each of the Key Stages of English compulsory education: Key Stage 1 (5–6 year olds); Key Stage 2 (7–8 year olds); Key Stage 3 (11–12 year olds) and Key Stage 4 (14–15 year olds). A qualitative thematic analysis is used to explore children's experiences of art in the classroom, the kinds of support they receive in art lessons and how art lessons can be improved. It is hoped that the exploration of children's experiences of art in the classroom will enable movement towards an engaging and relevant approach to art education.
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儿童课堂艺术体验的探索
尽管艺术对孩子们有很多好处,但研究表明,在小学阶段,儿童绘画的表达能力发展停滞不前,许多孩子在10到12岁之间放弃了艺术。调查这一现象的研究以教育为重点,旨在确定初等教育系统中可能对儿童的艺术发展和艺术兴趣产生负面影响的潜在缺陷。本文以以往的教育研究为基础,探讨儿童对他们所接受的艺术教育的看法。在这项小型探索性研究中,我们对六名处于英国义务教育关键阶段的儿童进行了半结构化访谈:关键阶段1(5-6岁);关键阶段2(7-8岁);关键阶段3(11-12岁)和关键阶段4(14-15岁)。定性的主题分析是用来探讨儿童在课堂上的艺术体验,他们在美术课上得到的支持种类,以及如何改进美术课。希望在课堂上对儿童艺术体验的探索将使艺术教育朝着有吸引力和相关的方向发展。
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