Preservation of the Alanian cultural heritage in the context of globalization

A. A. Kochieva, N. I. Biryukov
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Abstract

The article deals with the problems of preserving the Ossetian cultural heritage in the context of globalization. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main challenges to the Ossetian culture and practical recommendations aimed at preserving it. Special attention is given to the objects of cultural and natural heritage located in the territories of both North Ossetia-Alania and the Republic of South Ossetia. The methodology is based on a generalization of empirical data and comparative analysis related to cultural heritage in a state that does not have a generally recognized status. Particular importance is attached to a number of important documentary sources, in particular, UNESCO conventions and declarations, along with expert assessments. The novelty of the study is due to considering, indeed, for the first time, the problem of cooperation between the international organization that deals with the preservation of cultural heritage on the global scale, viz. UNESCO, and the state only partially recognized. The author comes to the conclusion that the Ossetian culture, on the whole, successfully resists the challenges of globalization: the national way of life, language and traditions are preserved despite the division of the ethnos by the Caucasus mountain range. However, there is a problem of preserving tangible cultural heritage on the territory of South Ossetia due to existing geopolitical situation that has resulted in the republic remaining underrepresented on the international platforms.
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全球化背景下的阿兰文化遗产保护
本文论述了全球化背景下奥塞梯文化遗产的保护问题。本文的目的是分析奥塞梯文化面临的主要挑战和旨在保护它的实用建议。特别关注北奥塞梯-阿拉尼亚和南奥塞梯共和国境内的文化和自然遗产。该方法是基于经验数据的概括和与不具有普遍认可地位的国家的文化遗产相关的比较分析。特别重视一些重要的文献来源,特别是教科文组织的公约和宣言,以及专家的评价。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它首次考虑了在全球范围内保护文化遗产的国际组织(即联合国教科文组织)与部分得到承认的国家之间的合作问题。作者认为,奥塞梯文化总体上成功地抵御了全球化的挑战:尽管高加索山脉将各民族分隔开来,但民族的生活方式、语言和传统仍得以保留。然而,由于目前的地缘政治局势,南奥塞梯领土上的物质文化遗产保护存在问题,导致共和国在国际平台上的代表性不足。
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